![]() experimental set-up), usually including a diagram. How the apparatus and equipment were set up (e.g.A typical set of instructions usually includes: These instructions are NOT written in the style of a laboratory report. ![]() You will generally be provided with a set of instructions to complete your practical work. Turn lab instructions into a lab report methodĪ common mistake students make is copying the instructions their teachers provide directly into their method section. A great way to keep track of this is to use a lab notebook during the practical work to note any change you make. You must also include any unplanned changes to the original process which occurred during the execution of the experiment. ![]() You need to describe the actions you took in a way that someone from your field has enough information to replicate the process and achieve a similar result. For more reading about the IMRAD format, try searching in Bibsys.The method section is where you describe what you actually did during the practical work. If the results of your study do not allow you to draw any conclusions, you can end with a summing up.Īrticles based on the IMRaD format can be found in Helsebiblioteket (opens new window). Make recommendations (to be applied in practice).įor your conclusion: What answer(s) have you found to your research question? If you have a hypothesis, has it been strengthened, weakened or falisified? Do not introduce issues here that have not been mentioned earlier.What are the strong and weak aspects of your paper?.In this chapter you discuss the results of your study/project. The Introduction and Methods chapter should build up to your Results by showing how you arrived at your results (Methods) and their significance (Introduction). Your results = the essence of your paper. Explain and interpret (e.g., differences between various studies).Organise, classify, analyse and (if relevant) categorise Your method chapter shows how you arrived at your results # ResultsĪ relatively large part of your paper/thesis should be devoted to your results (findings, data, empirical evidence). Explain what you did your research, treatment or professional intervention, and how you did it. Use your method chapter to show that you arrived at your results by applying valid and reliable methods. Everything you write here must relate to your research question. It should explain and summarise, but it should also ask questions, clarify, compare etc. The introduction should explain what we know, and what we are uncertain about. An introduction to the field, the current situation or to prevailing practice.Your thesis statement, hypothesis or research question.A summary of existing research on the subject.Use the introduction to show that you are knowledgeable about your field of study and existing research. There is no place in this type of writing for personal views and fanciful language. The language will be as plain and as unambiguous as possible. Theses structured using the IMRaD format are usually short and concise. Unlike theses in the social sciences, the IMRaD format does not include a separate theory chapter. It is often used in health care and the natural sciences. The IMRaD format is a way of structuring a scientific article. IMRaD is an acronym for Introduction – Method – Results – and – Discussion.
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